Every value on this page is measured in our integrating sphere. Here is what each metric means and why it matters.
- Power (W)
- Electrical input power, measured at the mains rather than read off the box. Lower is cheaper to run.
- Luminous flux (lm)
- Total visible light the lamp emits, in lumens. This, not watts, says how bright a lamp is.
- Efficacy (lm/W)
- Lumens per watt of input power. Good household LEDs reach 80 to 150 lm/W; halogen manages about 15 lm/W.
- CCT (K)
- Correlated color temperature: the shade of white, in kelvin. Around 2700 K is warm white like an incandescent bulb, 4000 K is neutral, 5000 K and above is cool, daylight-like white. Higher kelvin means a colder look.
- CRI Ra
- Color rendering index: how faithfully colors appear under the lamp compared with incandescent light or daylight, averaged over 8 standard color samples. 100 is perfect, above 90 is very good, below 80 looks visibly off.
- R9
- The CRI sample for saturated red, quoted separately because many LEDs score a high Ra while rendering red poorly. It matters for skin tones, food, and wood. Above 50 is decent, above 90 excellent.
- TM-30 Rf
- Fidelity index from the newer IES TM-30 method: like Ra, but averaged over 99 color samples, which makes it much harder to game. 100 is perfect.
- TM-30 Rg
- Gamut index: whether the lamp saturates or mutes colors overall. 100 matches the reference; above 100 makes colors pop, below 100 washes them out. The color vector graphics below show which hues shift.
- Power factor (PF)
- How cleanly the lamp draws current from the mains. 1.0 is ideal; low values load the wiring with reactive current, a common cost cut in cheap drivers.
- SPD
- Spectral power distribution: how much light the lamp emits at each wavelength. The shape of the curve reveals the technology, the phosphor mix, and any infrared content.
- Flux and CCT vs claim
- Measured value against the packaging claim. A check mark means the lamp is within tolerance (10 % for flux, 5 % for CCT, in line with EU Ecodesign and ANSI binning); larger deviations are printed outright.